Which term best describes crimes conducted via computers and the internet?

The term that best describes crimes conducted via computers and the internet is cybercrime. Cybercrime encompasses a wide range of illegal activities that are carried out through digital means. This includes hacking, identity theft, online scams, and many other forms of malicious activities that exploit the internet and computer systems to commit crimes.

Cybercrime is a broad category that takes into account not just specific acts like fraud or theft but all forms of criminal behavior that utilize technology. It is a recognized field within law enforcement and criminal justice because of its unique challenges, such as jurisdictional issues and the rapid evolution of technology. This term appropriately captures the essence of crimes originating from or facilitated by the digital environment.

While digital fraud, information theft, and online misconduct can be classified as types of cybercrime, they do not encompass the full spectrum of activities that fall under this term. Instead, they represent specific examples or subsets within the broader category of cybercrime.