What time period is associated with the prevalence of the Watch/Ward system?

The Watch/Ward system was primarily associated with nighttime operations. Historically, this system was established in cities as a means of maintaining order and safety after dark when public visibility was limited, and the potential for criminal activity increased. Nighttime was considered particularly vulnerable due to the lack of natural light and the reduced number of people on the streets, which made it essential for communities to have a structured approach to surveillance and law enforcement during these hours.

While daytime activities such as patrolling and maintaining order were important, the specific nature of the Watch/Ward system was to address the unique challenges posed at night. This included the organization of designated watchmen or wardens who would patrol the streets, provide a visible presence, and respond to incidents or alarms, thereby deterring crime and ensuring public safety after sundown.