What is the "juvenile justice system"?

The juvenile justice system is fundamentally designed to address the needs and legal situations of minors who are accused of engaging in criminal behavior. This specialized system recognizes that individuals under the age of majority (typically 18 years old) are developmentally different from adults and should be treated accordingly within the legal framework.

This system focuses not merely on punishment, but rather on rehabilitation and reintegration into society, emphasizing restorative justice practices over punitive measures. It often includes various interventions at different stages, such as diversion programs, counseling, community service, and educational opportunities—all aimed at helping young offenders learn from their mistakes and prevent future criminal behavior.

In contrast, other options mention adult offenders or focus solely on punishment or trial methods, which are not the primary goals or functions of the juvenile justice system. The emphasis on rehabilitation and the unique treatment of minors in legal matters clearly distinguishes this answer as the correct one.