What is "evidence-based policing"?

Evidence-based policing refers to policing strategies that are informed and guided by scientific research and data analysis. This approach emphasizes the use of empirical evidence gathered through research studies, statistical analysis, and data collection to inform decision-making and implement policies in law enforcement. By relying on concrete data, agencies can identify effective practices and interventions, assess their impact, and optimize resource allocation.

For instance, when a police department analyzes crime trends and patterns through data, it can implement strategies that are statistically proven to reduce crime rates or improve community relations. This form of policing goes beyond intuition or anecdotal evidence, ensuring that practices are grounded in research that demonstrates what works in various policing contexts.

While community policing focuses on building relationships and partnerships with community members, evidence-based policing prioritizes data and research as drivers of policy and practice. Historical approaches may lack the rigorous evaluation and adaptability that evidence-based methods offer, and reliance on public opinion alone does not necessarily ensure the effectiveness of policing strategies.