What does "probation" mean in the criminal justice system?

In the context of the criminal justice system, "probation" refers to a court-ordered period of supervision over an offender, allowing them to remain in the community under certain conditions rather than serving time in prison. This supervision is intended to help rehabilitate the offender while ensuring they comply with specific terms set by the court, such as regular check-ins with a probation officer, abstaining from illegal activity, or completing community service.

Probation serves as an alternative to incarceration, providing the offender an opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society while still holding them accountable for their actions. This approach can help mitigate the costs associated with incarceration and supports the principle of providing second chances to individuals who may be amenable to rehabilitation.