Define "reasonable suspicion".

Reasonable suspicion is defined as a belief that is grounded in specific facts or circumstances that indicate potential criminal activity. This legal standard is lower than probable cause and allows law enforcement officers to stop and briefly detain an individual for investigative purposes if they have a reasonable, articulable basis for suspecting that the person may be involved in wrongdoing.

The presence of specific facts is crucial in establishing reasonable suspicion; it cannot simply stem from a hunch or vague belief. In situations involving reasonable suspicion, officers must have some concrete indicators—such as behavior, location, or circumstances—that would lead a reasonable person to suspect that a crime may be occurring. This differentiates reasonable suspicion from other concepts, such as a formal accusation, which requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt.